Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
Volume 17, Issue 1 , Pages 151-166 , February 2003

Efficacy of rehabilitative therapy in regional musculoskeletal conditions

  • Edwin Yoshiyuki Hanada, md, frcpc (Staff Physiatrist)

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationTel.: +1-416-586-4800x6449; Fax: +1-416-586-5364. E-mail address: ehanada@yahoo.com(E. Y. Hanada)

References 

  1. Nicholas JJ. Physical modalities in rheumatological rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1994;75:994–1001
  2. Castor CW, Yaron M. Connective tissue activation: VIII. The effects of temperature studied in vitro. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1976;57:5–9
  3. Harris EDJ, McCroskery PA. The influence of temperature and fibril stability on degradation of cartilage collagen by rheumatoid synovial collagenase. New England Journal of Medicine. 1974;290:1–6
  4. Wright A, Sluka KA. Nonpharmacological treatments for musculoskeletal pain. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2001;17:33–46
  5. Welch V, Brosseau L, Peterson J et al. Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2002.
  6. Oosterveld F, Rasker JJ, Jacobs JW. The effect of local heat and cold therapy on the intraarticular and skin surface temperature of the knee. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1992;35:146–151
  7. Basford JR. Physical agents. In:  Delisa JA,  Gans BM editor. Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice. 3rd edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1998;p. 483–503
  8. Williams J, Harvey J, Tannenbaum H. Use of superficial heat versus ice for the rheumatoid arthritis shoulder: a pilot study. Physiotherapy Canada. 1986;38:8–13
  9. Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanism: a new theory. Science. 1965;150:171–179
  10. Bushnell MC, Marchand F, Tremblay N, et al.  Electrical stimulation of peripheral and central pathways for the relief of musculoskeletal pain. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 1991;69:697–703
  11. Clement-Jones V, McLoughlin L, Tomlin S. Increased beta-endorphin but not met-enkephalin levels in human cerebrospinal fluid after acupuncture for recurrent pain. The Lancet. 1980;ii:946–948
  12. Han JS, Chen XY, Sun SL. The effect of low- and high-frequency TENS on Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe and dynorphin A immunoreactivity in human lumbar CSF. Pain. 1991;47:295–298
  13. Ha H, Tan EC, Fukunaga H, et al.  Naloxone reversal of acupuncture analgesia in the monkey. Experimental Neurology. 1981;73:298–303
  14. Goats GC. Massage – the scientific basis of an ancient art: Part 2. Physiological and therapeutic effects. British Journal of Medicine. 1994;28:153–156
  15. Garfinkle M, Schumacher HRJ. Yoga. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America. 2000;26:125–132
  16. vanTulder MW, Malmivaara A, Esmail R, et al.  Exercise therapy for low back pain (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library; 2000;
  17. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Battie M, et al.  A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998;339:1021–1029
  18. Faas A, Chavannes AW, van Eijk J, et al.  A randomized placebo-controlled trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain. Spine. 1993;18:1388–1395
  19. Malmivaara A, Hakkinen U, Aro T, et al.  The treatment of acute low back pain – bed rest, exercises or ordinary activity?. New England Journal of Medicine. 1995;332:351–355
  20. Hansen FR, Bendix T, Skov P, et al.  Intensive, dynamic back-muscle exercises, conventional physiotherapy, or placebo-control treatment of low back pain. Spine. 1993;18:98–107
  21. Hemmila HM, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi SM, Levoska S, et al.  Does folk medicine work? A randomized clinical trial on patients with prolonged back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1997;78:571–577
  22. Torstensen TA, Ljunggren AE, Meen HD, et al.  Efficiency and costs of medical exercise therapy, conventional physiotherapy, and self-exercise in patients with chronic low back pain: a pragmatic, randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Spine. 1998;23:2616–2624
  23. O'Sullivan P, Twomey L, Allison G. Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis. Spine. 1997;22:2959–2967
  24. Donelson R, Grant W, Kemps C, et al.  Pain response to sagittal end-range spinal motion. A prospective, randomized, multicentered trial. Spine. 1991;16:S206–S212
  25. Delitto A, Cibulka M, Erhard R, et al.  Evidence for an extension-mobilization category in acute low back syndrome: a prescriptive validation pilot study. Physical Therapy. 1993;73:216–228
  26. Kopp J, Alexander AH, Turocy R, et al.  The use of lumbar extension in the evaluation and treatment of patients with acute herniated nucleus pulposus, a preliminary report. Clinical Orthopedics. 1986;202:211–218
  27. Hides J, Richardson C, Jull G. Multifidus muscle recovery is not automatic after resolution of acute, first-episode low back pain. Spine. 1996;21:2763–2769
  28. Hides J, Jull G, Richardson C. Long-term effects of specific stabilizing exercises for first-episode low back pain. Spine. 2001;26:E243–E248
  29. van den Ende CH, Vliet Vlieland TP, Munneke M et al. Dynamic exercise therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2000.
  30. Hansen TM, Hansen G, Langgaard AM, et al.  Longterm physical training in rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized trial with different training programs and blinded observers. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 1993;22:107–112
  31. van den Ende CH, Hazes JM, le Cessie S, et al.  Comparison of high and low intensity training in well controlled rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a randomised clinical trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 1996;55:798–805
  32. Minor MA, Hewett JE, Webel RR, et al.  Efficacy of physical conditioning exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1989;32:1396–1405
  33. Kovar PA, Allegrante JP, MacKenzie CR, et al.  Supervised fitness walking in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized, controlled trial (see comments). Annals of Internal Medicine. 1992;116:529–534
  34. Ettinger WH, Burns R, Messier SP, et al.  A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST) (see comments). Journal of the American Medical Association. 1997;277:25–31
  35. van Baar ME, Dekker J, Oostendorp R, et al.  The effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 1998;25:2432–2439
  36. Baker KR, Nelson ME, Felson DT, et al.  The efficacy of home based progressive strength training in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2001;28:1655–1665
  37. Penninx BW, Messier SP, Rejeski WJ, et al.  Physical exercise and the prevention of disability in activities of daily living in older persons with osteoarthritis. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2001;161:2309–2316
  38. Nadler SF, Steiner DJ, Erasala GN, et al.  Continuous low-level heat wrap therapy provides more efficacy than ibuprofen and acetaminophen for acute low back pain. Spine. 2002;27:1012–1017
  39. Robinson V, Brosseau L, Casimiro L et al. Thermotherapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2001.
  40. Dellhag B, Wollersjo I, Bjelle A. Effect of active hand exercise and wax bath treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Care and Research. 1992;5:87–92
  41. Falconer J, Hayes KW, Change RW. Effect of ultrasound on mobility in osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Care and Research. 1992;5:29–35
  42. van der Windt D, van der Heijden G, van den Berg S, et al.  Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review. Pain. 1999;81:257–271
  43. Downing DS, Weinstein A. Ultrasound therapy of subacromial bursitis. A double blind trial. Physical Therapy. 1986;66:194–199
  44. Nykanen M. Pulsed ultrasound treatment of the painful shoulder: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 1995;27:105–108
  45. Svarcova J, Trnavsky K, Zvarova J. The influence of ultrasound, galvanic currents and shortwave diathermy on pain intensity in patients with osteoarthritis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 1987;67(Supplement):83–85
  46. Hamer J, Kirk JA. Physiotherapy and the frozen shoulder: a comparative trial of ice and ultrasonic therapy. New Zealand Medical Journal. 1976;83:191–192
  47. Stratford PW, Levy DR, Gauldie S. The evaluation of phonopheresis and friction massage as treatments for extensor carpi radialis tendinitis: a randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy Canada. 1989;41:93–99
  48. Bulstrode S, Clarke A, Harrison R. A controlled trial to study the effects of ice therapy on joint inflammation in chronic arthritis. Physiotherapy Practice. 1986;2:104–108
  49. Rembe EC. Use of cryotherapy on the postsurgical rheumatoid hand. Physical Therapy. 1970;50:19–21
  50. Milne S, Welch V, Brosseau L et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low back pain (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2000.
  51. Reeve J, Menon D, Corabian P. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): a technology assessment. International Journal of Technology and Assessment of Health Care. 1996;12:299–324
  52. Thorsteinsson G, Stonnington HH, Stillwell GK, et al.  Transcutaneous electrical stimulation: a double-blind trial of its efficacy for pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1977;58:8–13
  53. Fargas-Babjak AM. Acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and laser therapy in chronic pain. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2001;17:S105–S113
  54. Deyo RA, Walsh JM, Martin DC, et al.  A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. New England Journal of Medicine. 1990;322:1627–1634
  55. Osiri M, Welch V, Brosseau L et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2000.
  56. Casimiro L, Brosseau L., Milne S et al. Acupuncture and electroacupuncture for the treatment of RA (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2002.
  57. David J, Townsend S, Sathananan R. The effect of acupuncture on patients with RA: a randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over study. Rheumatology. 1999;38:864–869
  58. Man SC, Baragar FD. Preliminary clinical study of acupuncture in RA. Journal of Rheumatology. 1974;1:126–129
  59. Ezzo J, Hadhazy V, Birch S, et al.  Acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2000;44:819–825
  60. Green S, Buchbinder R, Barnsley L et al. Acupuncture for lateral elbow pain (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2002.
  61. Molsberger A, Hille E. The analgesic effect of acupuncture in chronic tennis elbow pain. British Journal of Rheumatology. 1994;33:1162–1165
  62. Haker E, Lundeberg T. Acupuncture treatment in epicondylalgia: a comparative study of two acupuncture techniques. Clinical Journal of Pain. 1990;6:221–226
  63. Carlsson C, Sjolund BH. Acupuncture for chronic low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled study with long-term follow-up. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2001;17:296–305
  64. Furlan AD, Brosseau L, Imamura M et al. Massage for low back pain (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2002.
  65. Ernst E. Massage therapy for low back pain: a systematic review. Journal of Pain Symptom Management. 1999;17:65–69
  66. Brosseau L, Casimiro L, Milne S et al. Deep transverse friction massage for treating tendinitis (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2002.
  67. Jain SC, Rai L, Valecha A, et al.  Effect of yoga training on exercise tolerance in adolescents with childhood asthma. Journal of Asthma. 1991;28:437–442
  68. Jain SC, Uppal A, Bhatnagar SOD, et al.  A study of response patterns of non-insulin-dependent diabetes to yoga therapy. Diabetes Research in Clinical Practice. 1993;19:69–74
  69. Wood C. Mood change and perceptions of vitality: a comparison of the effects of relaxation, visualization and yoga. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1993;86:254–258
  70. Garfinkel MS, Schumacher HJ, Hussain A, et al.  Evaluation of a yoga based regimen for treatment of osteoarthritis of the hands. Journal of Rheumatology. 1994;21:2341–2343
  71. Garfinkel MS, Singhal A, Katz W, et al.  Yoga-based interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized trial. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1998;280:1601–1603
  72. Kerrigan DC, Lelas JL, Goggins J, et al.  Effectiveness of a lateral-wedge insole on knee varus torque in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2002;83:889–893
  73. Hanada E, Kerrigan DC. Leg-length discrepancy: clinical implications for gait. Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2001;13:55–66
  74. McMullen J, Uhl TL. A kinetic chain approach for shoulder rehabilitation. Journal of Athletic Training. 2000;35:329–337
  75. Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85:317–332
  76. Brox JI, Brevik JI. Prognostic factors in patients with rotator tendinosis (stage II impingement syndrome) of the shoulder. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 1996;14(Supplement):100–105
  77. van Tulder MW, Osteolo RWJG, Vlaeyen JWS et al. Behavioural treatment for chronic low back pain (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2002.
  78. Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, van Tulder MW et al. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for neck and shoulder pain among working age adults (Cochrane Review). Oxford: The Cochrane Library, 2002.
  79. Ekberg K, Bjorkqvist B, Malm P, et al.  Controlled two year follow up of rehabilitation for disorders in the neck and shoulders. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 1994;51:833–838
  80. Jensen I, Nygren A, Gamberale F. The role of the psychologist in multidisciplianry treatments for chronic neck and shoulder pain: a controlled cost-effectiveness study. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 1995;27:19–26
  81. Rose MJ, Reilly JP, Pennie B, et al.  Chronic low back pain rehabilitation programs: a study of the optimum duration of treatment and a comparison of group and individual therapy. Spine. 1997;22:2246–2251
  82. Lorig K, Lubeck D, Kraines R, et al.  Outcomes of self-help education for patients with arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1985;28:680–685
  83. Lorig K, Mazonson P, Holman H. Evidence suggesting that health education for self-management in patients with chronic arthritis has sustained health benefits while reducing health care costs. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1993;36:439–446
  84. Lorig K, Sobel D, Stewart AL, et al.  Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: a randomized trial. Medical Care. 1999;37:5–14
  85. Lorig K. Partnerships between expert patients and physicians. Lancet. 2002;359:814–815
  86. Lorig K, Sobel D, Ritter P, et al.  Effect of a self-management program on patients with chronic disease. Effective Clinical Practice. 2001;4:256–262
  87. Lorig K, Ritter P, Stewart AL, et al.  Chronic disease self-management programs: 2-year health status and health care utilization outcomes. Medical Care. 2001;39:1217–1223

PII: S1521-6942(02)00096-7

doi: 10.1016/S1521-6942(02)00096-7

Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
Volume 17, Issue 1 , Pages 151-166 , February 2003