Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
Volume 23, Issue 1 , Pages 59-69 , February 2009

Progression in early rheumatoid arthritis

  • Bernard Combe, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationTel.: +33 4 67 33 87 10; Fax: +33 4 67 33 73 11.

References 

  1. Visser H. Early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2005;19:55–72
  2. Dixon NG, Symmons DPM. Does early rheumatoid arthritis exist?. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2005;19:37–53
  3. Huizinga TW, Machold KP, Breedveld FC, et al. Criteria for early rheumatoid arthritis: from Bayes' law revisited to new thoughts on pathogenesis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:1155–1159
  4. Combe B, Landewe R, Lukas C, et al. EULAR evidence recommendations for the management of early arthritis. Report of a task force of the European Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66:34–45
  5. Morel J, Combe B. How to predict prognosis in early rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2005;19:137–146
  6. Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Grisar J, et al. The need for prognosticators in rheumatoid arthritis. Biological and clinical markers: where are we now?. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10:208
  7. Combe B. Early rheumatoid arthritis: strategies for prevention and management. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007;21:27–42
  8. Saag KG, Teng GG, Patkar NM, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2008 recommendations for the use of nonbiologic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59:762–784
  9. Available from: www.HAS-sante.fr
  10. Cush JJ. Early rheumatoid arthritis – is there a window of opportunity?. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2007;80:1–7
  11. Combe B. Should patients with recent-oncet polyarthristis receive aggressive treatment?. Joint Bone Spine. 2004;71:854–859
  12. Sharp JT, Strand V, Leung H, et al. Treatment with leflunomide slows radiographic progression of rheumatoid arthritis: results from three randomized controlled trials of leflunomide in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Leflunomide Rheumatoid Arthritis Investigators Group. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:495–505
  13. Landewe RB, Boers M, Verhoeven AC, et al. COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: long-term structural benefits of a brief intervention. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:347–356
  14. Korpela M, Laasonen L, Hannonen P, et al. Retardation of joint damage in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis by initial aggressive treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: five-year experience from the FIN-RACo study. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:2072–2081
  15. Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Allaart CF, et al. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (the BeSt study): a randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52:3381–3390
  16. Lipsky PE, van der Heijde DM, St Clair EW, et al. Infliximab and MTX in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-tumor necrosis factor trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1594–1602
  17. Klareskog L, van der Heijde D, de Jager JP, et al. Therapeutic effect of the combination of etanercept and MTX compared with each treatment alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363:675–681
  18. Keystone EC, Kavanaugh AF, Sharp JT, et al. Radiographic, clinical, and functional outcomes of treatment with adalimumab (a human anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody) in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis receiving concomitant MTX therapy: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 52-week trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:1400–1414
  19. Emery P, Breedveld FC, Hall S, et al. Comparison of MTX monotherapy with a combination of MTX and etanercept in active, early, moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (COMET): a randomised, double-blind, parallel treatment trial. Lancet. 2008 Jul 15;Online First
  20. van der Heijde DM, van Leeuwen MA, van Riel PL, van de Putte LB. Radiographic progression on radiographs of hands and feet during the first 3 years of rheumatoid arthritis measured according to Sharp's method (van der Heijde modification). J Rheumatol. 1995;22:1792–1796
  21. Combe B, Cantagrel A, Goupille P, et al. Predictive factors of 5-year health assessment questionnaire disability in early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:2344–2349
  22. Nell VP, Machold KP, Eberl G, et al. Benefit of very early referral and very early therapy with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004;43:906–914
  23. Combe B, Benessiano J, Berenbaum F, et al. The ESPOIR cohort: a ten-year follow-up of early arthritis in France: methodology and baseline characteristics of the 813 included patients. Joint Bone Spine. 2007;74:440–445
  24. Klarlund M, Ostergaard M, Jensen KE, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging, radiography, and scintigraphy of the finger joints: one year follow up of patients with early arthritis. The TIRA Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2000;59:521–528
  25. Wakefield RJ, Gibbon WW, Conaghan PG, et al. The value of sonography in the detection of bone erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with conventional radiography. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:2762–2770
  26. Courvoisier N, Dougados M, Cantagrel A, et al. Prognostic factors of 10-year radiographic outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008 Sep 4;10:R106
  27. Maillefert JF, Combe B, Goupille P, et al. The 5-yr HAQ-disability is related to the first year's changes in the narrowing, rather than erosion score in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology. 2004;43:79–84
  28. Wolfe F, Cathey MA. The assessment and prediction of functional disability in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1928
  29. Guillemin F, Suurmeijer T, Krol B, et al. Functional disability in early rheumatoid arthritis: description and risk factors. J Rheumatol. 1994;21:1051–1055
  30. Jantti J, Aho K, Kaarela K, et al. Work disability in an inception cohort of patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis in the first years of the disease. Rheumatology. 1999;38:423–430
  31. Lévy L, Fautrel B, Barnetche T, et al. Incidence and risk of fatal myocardial infarction and stroke events in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A systematic review of the literature. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008;26:673–679
  32. Wolfe F, Michaud K. The risk of myocardial infarction and pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic myocardial infarction predictors in rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort and nested case-control analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58:2612–2621
  33. Kremers HM, Crowson CS, Therneau TM, et al. High ten-year risk of cardiovascular disease in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients: a population-based cohort study. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58:2268–2274
  34. Naranjo A, Sokka T, Descalzo MA, et al. Cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the QUEST-RA study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10:R30
  35. Visser H, le Cessie S, Vos K, et al. How to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis early: a prediction model for persistent (erosive) arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:357–365
  36. Combe B, Dougados M, Goupille P, et al. Prognostic factors for radiographic damage in early rheumatoid arthritis: a multiparameter prospective study. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44:1736–1743
  37. Dixey J, Solymossy C, Young A. Is it possible to predict radiological damage in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? A report on the occurrence, progression, and prognostic factors of radiological erosions over the first 3 years in 866 patients from the Early RA Study (ERAS). J Rheumatol Suppl. 2004;69:48–54
  38. Aletaha D, Funovits J, Keystone EC, et al. Disease activity early in the course of treatment predicts response to therapy after one year in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56:3226–3235
  39. Meyer O, Labarre C, Dougados M, et al. Anticitrullinated protein/peptide antibody assays in early rheumatoid arthritis for predicting five year radiographic damage. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:120–126
  40. Klareskog L, Stolt P, Lundberg K, et al. New model for an etiology of rheumatoid arthritis: smoking may trigger HLA-DR (shared epitope)-restricted immune reactions to autoantigens modified by citrullination. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54:38–46
  41. McQueen FM, Benton N, Perry D, et al. Bone oedema scored on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the dominant carpus at presentation predicts radiographic joint damage of the hands and feet six years later in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:1814–1827
  42. de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, Verpoort KN, et al. Progression of joint damage in early rheumatoid arthritis: association with HLA-DRB1, rheumatoid factor, and anti-citrullinated protein antibodies in relation to different treatment strategies. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58:1293–1298
  43. Emery P, Breedveld FC, Dougados M, et al. Early referral recommendation for newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis: evidence based development of a clinical guide. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61:290–297
  44. Yelin EH, Such CL, Criswell LA, Epstein WV. Outcomes for persons with rheumatoid arthritis with a rheumatologist versus a non-rheumatologist as the main physician for this condition. Med Care. 1998;36:513–522
  45. Criswell LA, Such CL, Yelin EH. Differences in the use of second-line agents and prednisone for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by rheumatologists and non-rheumatologists. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2283–2290
  46. Anderson JJ, Wells G, Verhoeven AC, et al. Factors predicting response to treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: the importance of disease duration. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:22–29
  47. Finckh A, Liang MH, van Herckenrode CM, de Pablo P. Long-term impact of early treatment on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;55:864–872
  48. Lard LR, Visser H, Speyer I, et al. Early versus delayed treatment in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: comparison of two cohorts who received different treatment strategies. Am J Med. 2001;111:446–451
  49. Bukhari MA, Wiles NJ, Lunt M, et al. Influence of disease-modifying therapy on radiographic outcome in inflammatory polyarthritis at five years: results from a large observational inception study. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:46–53
  50. Green M, Marzo-Ortega H, McGonagle D, et al. Persistence of mild, early inflammatory arthritis: the importance of disease duration, rheumatoid factor, and the shared epitope. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:2184–2188
  51. Breedveld FC, Weisman MH, Kavanaugh AF, et al. The PREMIER study: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial of combination therapy with adalimumab plus MTX versus MTX alone or adalimumab alone in patients with early, aggressive rheumatoid arthritis who had not had previous MTX treatment. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54:26–37
  52. Machold KP, Stamm TA, Nell VP, et al. Very recent onset rheumatoid arthritis: clinical and serological patient characteristics associated with radiographic progression over the first years of disease. Rheumatology. 2007;46:342–349
  53. Haagsma CJ, van Riel PL, de Jong AJ, van de Putte LB. Combination of sulphasalazine and MTX versus the single components in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, controlled, double-blind, 52 week clinical trial. Br J Rheumatol. 1997;36:1082–1088
  54. Dougados M, Combe B, Cantagrel A, et al. Combination therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised, controlled, double blind 52 week clinical trial of sulphasalazine and MTX compared with the single components. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999;58:220–225
  55. Tugwell P, Pincus T, Yocum D, et al. Combination therapy with cyclosporine and MTX in severe rheumatoid arthritis. The MTX-Cyclosporine Combination Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:137–141
  56. Gerards AH, Landewe RB, Prins AP, et al. Cyclosporin A monotherapy versus cyclosporin A and MTX combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: a double blind randomised placebo controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:291–296
  57. Grigor C, Capell H, Stirling A, et al. Effect of a treatment strategy of tight control for rheumatoid arthritis (the TICORA study): a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364:263–269
  58. Welsing PM, Landewe RB, van Riel PL, et al. The relationship between disease activity and radiologic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a longitudinal analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:2082–2093
  59. Prevoo ML, van Gestel AM, van T Hof MA, et al. Remission in a prospective study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. American Rheumatism Association preliminary remission criteria in relation to the disease activity score. Br J Rheumatol. 1996;35:1101–1105
  60. Ejbjerg B, Narvestad E, Rostrup E, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of wrist and finger joints in healthy subjects occasionally shows changes resembling erosions and synovitis as seen in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:1097–1106
  61. Genovese MC, Bathon JM, Martin RW, et al. Etanercept versus MTX in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: two-year radiographic and clinical outcomes. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:1443–1450
  62. St Clair EW, van der Heijde DM, Smolen JS, et al. Active-controlled study of patients receiving infliximab for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis of Early Onset Study Group. Combination of infliximab and MTX therapy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:3432–3443
  63. Sheely C, Murphy E, Duffy T, et al. Remission induction with etanercept and methotrexate in very early rheumatoid arthritis with sustained remission after etanercept withdrawal. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(Suppl.):abstract 2042
  64. Van Der Kooij SM, Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, De Vries-Bouwstra JK, et al. Drug-free remission, functioning and radiographic damage after 4 years of response-driven treatment in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Jul 28;[Epub ahead of print]
  65. Quinn MA, Conaghan PG, O'Connor PJ, et al. Very early treatment with infliximab in addition to MTX in early, poor-prognosis rheumatoid arthritis reduces magnetic resonance imaging evidence of synovitis and damage, with sustained benefit after infliximab withdrawal: results from a twelve-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52:27–35
  66. Botsios C, Furian A, Ostuni P, et al. Effect of low-dose etanercept in maintaining DAS-remission previously achieved with standard-dose in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(Suppl. 2):OP0012

PII: S1521-6942(08)00149-6

doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2008.11.006

Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
Volume 23, Issue 1 , Pages 59-69 , February 2009